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ALCOHOL & ANXIETY
Drinking alcohol can have a big impact on your nervous system and how you feel, especially when it comes to anxiety. Let's break it down in simple terms.
## How Alcohol Affects the Nervous System
Your nervous system is like the body's communication network. It includes the brain, the spinal cord, and all the nerves that run throughout your body. When you drink alcohol, it acts as a depressant, which means it slows down the activity in your brain and nervous system.
Here's what happens:
- **Neurotransmitters**: These are chemicals in your brain that help send messages between nerve cells. Alcohol increases the number of neurotransmitters that slow down these messages, making your brain work more slowly.
- **Brain Activity**: Because the messages are slower, your brain activity decreases. This can make you feel relaxed and less anxious at first, but it also slows down your thinking, movement, and reactions.
## Impact on Anxiety
At first, drinking alcohol might make you feel less anxious. This is because it can help you relax and feel more at ease in social situations. However, this effect is only temporary and can lead to bigger problems later on.
Here's why:
- **Temporary Relief**: Alcohol can make you feel good for a short time, but as it wears off, your anxiety can come back even stronger. This is because alcohol changes the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, like serotonin, which affects your mood and anxiety levels[3][4].
- **Increased Anxiety**: After the alcohol wears off, you might feel more anxious than before. This can last for several hours or even a whole day. This is sometimes called an "emotional hangover"[4].
- **Dependence**: If you start using alcohol regularly to cope with anxiety, you might develop a dependence on it. This means you feel like you need to drink to feel okay, which can make your anxiety worse in the long run[7].
## Long-Term Effects
If you drink a lot of alcohol over a long period of time, it can cause serious damage to your nervous system. This can lead to problems like memory loss, trouble thinking clearly, and even permanent nerve damage[1][6].
In summary, while alcohol might make you feel less anxious at first, it can actually make anxiety worse over time and cause serious harm to your nervous system. It's important to find healthier ways to manage anxiety, like talking to a trusted adult, exercising, or practicing relaxation techniques.
Citations:
[1] https://www.transformationstreatment.center/mental-health/how-does-alcohol-affect-the-nervous-system/
[2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8222771/
[3] https://www.healthline.com/health/alcohol-and-anxiety
[4] https://health.clevelandclinic.org/emotional-hangover-why-alcohol-can-give-you-anxiety
[5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23713737/
[6] https://www.ardurecoverycenter.com/alcohol-effects-on-nervous-system/
[7] https://www.alcoholrehabguide.org/resources/dual-diagnosis/alcohol-and-anxiety/
[8] https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/does-drinking-alcohol-kill-brain-cells
[9] https://www.palmerlakerecovery.com/alcohol-abuse-and-addiction/alcohol-effects-nervous-system/